Health and Social Care — Year 11

 

Health and Social Care Overview

Term 1: Component 3: Health and Wellbeing

Learning Aim A - Factors that affect health and wellbeing

This unit is an exam unit that will take place in February. Mini assessments such as key term tests / exam question practice throughout the term.

Primary Care

The first place people go for everyday health needs, e.g., GPs, dentists, pharmacies.

Secondary Care

Specialist care after a referral, usually in hospitals, e.g., consultants or specialist nurses.

Tertiary Care

Highly specialised treatment, such as cancer care or neurosurgery.

Allied Health Professionals

Practitioners who support health and recovery, e.g., physiotherapists, occupational therapists.

Public Health Services

Services that help prevent illness and promote healthy lifestyles, e.g., vaccinations, health campaigns.

Emergency Care

Immediate care for serious or life‑threatening situations, e.g., A&E, ambulance service.

Adult Social Care

Support for adults who need help with everyday tasks or living independently.

Children’s Services

Support for children, young people, and families, e.g., safeguarding, fostering, early help.

Early Years Services

Care and education for young children, e.g., nurseries, childminders, health visitors.

Voluntary / Charitable Services

Organisations that support individuals without making profit, e.g., Age UK, Mind.

Informal Care

Unpaid care from family members, friends, or neighbours.

Physical Barriers

Things that make it hard to physically get to or enter a service, such as steps, poor transport or inaccessible buildings.

Sensory Barriers

Problems for people with hearing or visual impairments, e.g., lack of signers or poor signage.

Financial Barriers

Costs that prevent people accessing services, like travel, prescriptions or private fees.

Geographical Barriers

Living far away from services or in areas with limited transport.

Language Barriers

Not being able to understand or speak the language used by a service.

Cultural Barriers

Different cultural expectations, beliefs or traditions that affect how people use services.

Emotional/Psychological Barriers

Feelings such as fear, anxiety, embarrassment or stigma that stop people from seeking help.

Communication Barriers

Difficulties understanding or expressing information, e.g., learning disabilities or unclear explanations from staff.

Knowledge/Information Barriers

Not knowing what services exist or how to access them.

Resource Barriers

Problems within services such as long waiting times, staff shortages or limited appointments.

Communication Skills

The ability to share information clearly using spoken words, body language, writing and listening.

Active Listening

Paying full attention to someone, showing interest and responding appropriately.

Interpersonal Skills

Skills used when interacting with others, such as friendliness, politeness and empathy.

Observation Skills

Noticing changes in a person’s behaviour, health or needs so support can be adapted.

Problem-Solving Skills

Being able to find safe and sensible solutions when issues arise.

Teamwork Skills

Working well with others to give consistent and effective care.

Empathy

Understanding and sharing another person’s feelings.

Patience

Staying calm and supportive, especially when someone needs extra time.

Reliability

Being dependable, turning up on time, and completing tasks properly.

Flexibility

Being able to adapt to different situations, tasks or individuals’ needs.

Resilience

Coping well with challenges, stress and difficult situations.

Initiative

Taking action when something needs to be done without always being told.

Confidence

Believing in your ability to give safe and effective care.

Respect

Treating every person with dignity and recognising their rights.

Dignity

Supporting people in a way that makes them feel valued and not embarrassed.

Compassion

Showing kindness, care and understanding towards others.

Anti‑Discriminatory Practice

Treating everyone fairly regardless of their background or differences.

Confidentiality

Keeping personal information private and only sharing it when necessary.

Person‑Centred Care

Putting the individual’s needs, wishes and preferences at the centre of their support.

Safeguarding

Protecting people from harm, abuse or neglect.

Equality

Making sure everyone has the same access to support and opportunities.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Create a supportive community:

Term 2: Component 3: Health and Wellbeing

Learning Aim B - Interpreting health indicators.

Learning Aim C - Person-centred health and wellbeing improvement plans.

This unit is an exam unit that will take place in February. Mini assessments such as key term tests / exam question practice throughout the term as well as a formal mock exam.

Primary Care

The first place people go for everyday health needs, e.g., GPs, dentists, pharmacies.

Secondary Care

Specialist care after a referral, usually in hospitals, e.g., consultants or specialist nurses.

Tertiary Care

Highly specialised treatment, such as cancer care or neurosurgery.

Allied Health Professionals

Practitioners who support health and recovery, e.g., physiotherapists, occupational therapists.

Public Health Services

Services that help prevent illness and promote healthy lifestyles, e.g., vaccinations, health campaigns.

Emergency Care

Immediate care for serious or life‑threatening situations, e.g., A&E, ambulance service.

Adult Social Care

Support for adults who need help with everyday tasks or living independently.

Children’s Services

Support for children, young people, and families, e.g., safeguarding, fostering, early help.

Early Years Services

Care and education for young children, e.g., nurseries, childminders, health visitors.

Voluntary / Charitable Services

Organisations that support individuals without making profit, e.g., Age UK, Mind.

Informal Care

Unpaid care from family members, friends, or neighbours.

Physical Barriers

Things that make it hard to physically get to or enter a service, such as steps, poor transport or inaccessible buildings.

Sensory Barriers

Problems for people with hearing or visual impairments, e.g., lack of signers or poor signage.

Financial Barriers

Costs that prevent people accessing services, like travel, prescriptions or private fees.

Geographical Barriers

Living far away from services or in areas with limited transport.

Language Barriers

Not being able to understand or speak the language used by a service.

Cultural Barriers

Different cultural expectations, beliefs or traditions that affect how people use services.

Emotional/Psychological Barriers

Feelings such as fear, anxiety, embarrassment or stigma that stop people from seeking help.

Communication Barriers

Difficulties understanding or expressing information, e.g., learning disabilities or unclear explanations from staff.

Knowledge/Information Barriers

Not knowing what services exist or how to access them.

Resource Barriers

Problems within services such as long waiting times, staff shortages or limited appointments.

Communication Skills

The ability to share information clearly using spoken words, body language, writing and listening.

Active Listening

Paying full attention to someone, showing interest and responding appropriately.

Interpersonal Skills

Skills used when interacting with others, such as friendliness, politeness and empathy.

Observation Skills

Noticing changes in a person’s behaviour, health or needs so support can be adapted.

Problem-Solving Skills

Being able to find safe and sensible solutions when issues arise.

Teamwork Skills

Working well with others to give consistent and effective care.

Empathy

Understanding and sharing another person’s feelings.

Patience

Staying calm and supportive, especially when someone needs extra time.

Reliability

Being dependable, turning up on time, and completing tasks properly.

Flexibility

Being able to adapt to different situations, tasks or individuals’ needs.

Resilience

Coping well with challenges, stress and difficult situations.

Initiative

Taking action when something needs to be done without always being told.

Confidence

Believing in your ability to give safe and effective care.

Respect

Treating every person with dignity and recognising their rights.

Dignity

Supporting people in a way that makes them feel valued and not embarrassed.

Compassion

Showing kindness, care and understanding towards others.

Anti‑Discriminatory Practice

Treating everyone fairly regardless of their background or differences.

Confidentiality

Keeping personal information private and only sharing it when necessary.

Person‑Centred Care

Putting the individual’s needs, wishes and preferences at the centre of their support.

Safeguarding

Protecting people from harm, abuse or neglect.

Equality

Making sure everyone has the same access to support and opportunities.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Create a supportive community:

Term 3: Component 3: Health and Wellbeing - Revision

Revision of all content:

Learning Aim A - Factors that affect health and wellbeing

Learning Aim B - Interpreting health indicators

Learning Aim C - Person-centred health and wellbeing improvement plans

Component 3 External Exam: Health and Wellbeing in February

Pulse Rate

The number of times your heart beats in one minute.

Respiratory Rate

How many breaths you take in one minute.

Blood Pressure

The force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries.

Body Mass Index (BMI)

A measure that compares your weight to your height to check if you are a healthy weight.

Peak Flow

A measure of how quickly you can blow air out of your lungs.

Physical Activity

How much exercise or movement you do.

Diet

The food and drink you consume and how healthy it is.

Smoking

Using tobacco products (e.g., cigarettes) which can harm health.

Alcohol Consumption

Drinking alcoholic beverages and how often/how much.

Drug Use

Using illegal or harmful substances that affect the body and mind.

Sleep Patterns

How long and how well a person sleeps.

Social Isolation

Having very little contact with other people.

Support Networks

People who help you, such as friends, family, teachers or professionals.

Stress

Feeling under pressure or overwhelmed by demands.

Self-Esteem

How much a person values and feels good about themselves.

Social Integration

Feeling included and connected within a community or group.

Culture

Beliefs, traditions and values shared by a group of people.

Income

The money a person earns and how it affects lifestyle choices.

Housing

Where a person lives and whether it is safe and suitable.

Unexpected Life Events

Events that happen without warning, such as accidents, illness or losing a job.

Expected Life Events

Events that people prepare for, like starting school, marriage, retirement or becoming a parent.

Coping Strategies

Ways a person deals with stress or difficult situations.

Health Targets

Specific goals someone decides to work towards to improve their health.

Short-Term Targets

Goals that can be achieved in a few weeks or months.

Long-Term Targets

Goals that take several months or more to achieve.

Barriers

Things that make it difficult to reach a health target, e.g., time, money, motivation.

Motivation

The drive or willingness to work towards goals.

Person-Centred Approach

Planning care based on what the individual needs and prefers.

Referral

When one professional asks another specialist or service to assess or help a person.

Safeguarding

Protecting people from harm, abuse or neglect.

Confidentiality

Keeping personal information private.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Create a supportive community:

Term 4: Component 3: Health and Wellbeing - Revision

Revision of all content in preparation for possible exam re-sits:

Learning Aim A - Factors that affect health and wellbeing

Learning Aim B - Interpreting health indicators

Learning Aim C - Person-centred health and wellbeing improvement plans

Exam paper practice using past papers

Pulse Rate

The number of times your heart beats in one minute.

Respiratory Rate

How many breaths you take in one minute.

Blood Pressure

The force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries.

Body Mass Index (BMI)

A measure that compares your weight to your height to check if you are a healthy weight.

Peak Flow

A measure of how quickly you can blow air out of your lungs.

Physical Activity

How much exercise or movement you do.

Diet

The food and drink you consume and how healthy it is.

Smoking

Using tobacco products (e.g., cigarettes) which can harm health.

Alcohol Consumption

Drinking alcoholic beverages and how often/how much.

Drug Use

Using illegal or harmful substances that affect the body and mind.

Sleep Patterns

How long and how well a person sleeps.

Social Isolation

Having very little contact with other people.

Support Networks

People who help you, such as friends, family, teachers or professionals.

Stress

Feeling under pressure or overwhelmed by demands.

Self-Esteem

How much a person values and feels good about themselves.

Social Integration

Feeling included and connected within a community or group.

Culture

Beliefs, traditions and values shared by a group of people.

Income

The money a person earns and how it affects lifestyle choices.

Housing

Where a person lives and whether it is safe and suitable.

Unexpected Life Events

Events that happen without warning, such as accidents, illness or losing a job.

Expected Life Events

Events that people prepare for, like starting school, marriage, retirement or becoming a parent.

Coping Strategies

Ways a person deals with stress or difficult situations.

Health Targets

Specific goals someone decides to work towards to improve their health.

Short-Term Targets

Goals that can be achieved in a few weeks or months.

Long-Term Targets

Goals that take several months or more to achieve.

Barriers

Things that make it difficult to reach a health target, e.g., time, money, motivation.

Motivation

The drive or willingness to work towards goals.

Person-Centred Approach

Planning care based on what the individual needs and prefers.

Referral

When one professional asks another specialist or service to assess or help a person.

Safeguarding

Protecting people from harm, abuse or neglect.

Confidentiality

Keeping personal information private.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Create a supportive community:

Term 5: Component 3: Health and Wellbeing - Revision

Revision of all content in preparation for possible exam re-sits:

Learning Aim A - Factors that affect health and wellbeing

Learning Aim B - Interpreting health indicators

Learning Aim C - Person-centred health and wellbeing improvement plans

Component 3 External Exam (Re-sits): Health and Wellbeing

Pulse Rate

The number of times your heart beats in one minute.

Respiratory Rate

How many breaths you take in one minute.

Blood Pressure

The force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries.

Body Mass Index (BMI)

A measure that compares your weight to your height to check if you are a healthy weight.

Peak Flow

A measure of how quickly you can blow air out of your lungs.

Physical Activity

How much exercise or movement you do.

Diet

The food and drink you consume and how healthy it is.

Smoking

Using tobacco products (e.g., cigarettes) which can harm health.

Alcohol Consumption

Drinking alcoholic beverages and how often/how much.

Drug Use

Using illegal or harmful substances that affect the body and mind.

Sleep Patterns

How long and how well a person sleeps.

Social Isolation

Having very little contact with other people.

Support Networks

People who help you, such as friends, family, teachers or professionals.

Stress

Feeling under pressure or overwhelmed by demands.

Self-Esteem

How much a person values and feels good about themselves.

Social Integration

Feeling included and connected within a community or group.

Culture

Beliefs, traditions and values shared by a group of people.

Income

The money a person earns and how it affects lifestyle choices.

Housing

Where a person lives and whether it is safe and suitable.

Unexpected Life Events

Events that happen without warning, such as accidents, illness or losing a job.

Expected Life Events

Events that people prepare for, like starting school, marriage, retirement or becoming a parent.

Coping Strategies

Ways a person deals with stress or difficult situations.

Health Targets

Specific goals someone decides to work towards to improve their health.

Short-Term Targets

Goals that can be achieved in a few weeks or months.

Long-Term Targets

Goals that take several months or more to achieve.

Barriers

Things that make it difficult to reach a health target, e.g., time, money, motivation.

Motivation

The drive or willingness to work towards goals.

Person-Centred Approach

Planning care based on what the individual needs and prefers.

Referral

When one professional asks another specialist or service to assess or help a person.

Safeguarding

Protecting people from harm, abuse or neglect.

Confidentiality

Keeping personal information private.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Create a supportive community: