Business Studies — Year 10

 

Business Studies Overview

Term 1: Topic 1.1 Enterprise and entrepreneurship

Students are introduced to the dynamic nature of business in relation to how and why business ideas come about. They also explore the impact of risk and reward on business activity and the role of entrepreneurship.

Students will sit an EOU Assessment based on exam questions. The areas assessed will be:

- The dynamic nature of business

-Risk and Reward

-The role of business enterprise

Obselete

A product or service that is out of date or not used anymore.

Consumer

Someone who buys and uses goods and services

Original Idea

Ones that have not been used before to put a product or service into production.

Financial Reward

Money received by an entrepreneur or investor when a business succeeds.

Product

A product is anything that is capable of satisfying customer needs.

Entrepreneur

Someone who creates a business and takes risks to start their business.

Service

A service is an act that a business person carries out for you in exchange for money. It is not a physical product.

Market Research

Gathering information about the market and customers’ needs and wants.

Revenue Forecast

A prediction of future revenue based on expected sales.

Investment

Putting money into a business with the intention of making a profit.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Students to learn what it means to be an entrepreneur and the role of enterprise.

Create a supportive community:

Students learn group working skills and appreciate other peoples views.

Term 2: Topic 1.2 Spotting a business opportunity

Students will explore how new and small businesses identify opportunities through understanding customer needs and conducting market research. They will also focus on understanding the competition.

Students will sit an EOU Assessment based on exam questions. The areas assessed will be:

-Customer needs

-Market Research

-Market Segmentation

-The competitive environment

Convenience

Being able to proceed with something without difficulty.

Viable

Able to work properly or successfully.

Focus Group

A group of people who discuss their views on a product, service, advertisement or idea.

Qualitative Data

Descriptive data that cannot be measured in numbers.

Quantitative Data

Numerical data.

Primary Research

New research that is carried out to answer specific issues and questions.

Secondary Research

Research using existing resources of information.

Reliability

Whether the research results from a sample are representative of a wider group or the whole population.

Valid

Having a solid or accurate basis of facts.

Biased

Unbalanced or inclined to agree with a particular judgement or idea rather than presenting the evidence fairly.

Target Market

A particular group of consumers at which a business aims its products and services.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Students learn how to identify opportunities and understand the needs of other people

Create a supportive community:

Group work and the ability to challenge each other over what makes a good product.

Term 3: Topic 1.3 Putting a business idea into practice

This topic focuses on making a business idea happen through identifying aims and objectives and concentrating on the financial aspects.

Students will sit an EOU Assessment based on exam questions. The areas assessed will be:

-Business aims and objectives

-Business revenues, costs and profits

-Cash and cash-flow

-Sources of Business Finance

Aim

What a business wants to achieve.

Objective

How the business will achieve its aim.

Profit

The amount of revenue left over once costs have been deducted.

Social Objective

Likely to be non-financial, such as to reduce the carbon emissions of a business or improve the quality of life for a local community.

Revenue

Income that a business receives from sales.

Fixed Cost

Stay the same no matter how many products or services a business sells.

Variable Cost

Costs that change depending on how many products or services a business sells.

Total Cost

Fixed costs added with variable costs.

Interest

A percentage charged on the amount of money borrowed.

Break Even Point

The point where revenue received meets all of the costs of the business.

Margin of Safety

The amount of output between the actual level of output where profit is being made and the break-even level.

Loss

When the amount left over after costs are deducted are negative

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Helps students understand the financial aspects of the business world.

Create a supportive community:

Students will help and support each other to understand the different financial processes.

Term 4: Topic 1.4 Making the business effective

Students will explore a range of factors that impact on the success of the business, including location, the marketing mix and the business plan.

Students will sit an EOU Assessment based on exam questions. The areas assessed will be:

- The options for start-up and small businesses

-Business Location

-The marketing mix

-Business Plans

Limited Liability

The level of risk is limited – accounts are separate.

Unlimited Liability

Personal assets of the business owner can be used to pay off the business’s debts.

Sole Trader

Owned by just one person.

Partnership

A business that is owned by a group of two or more people who share the financial risk, the decision-making and the profits.

Private Limited Company

Owned by shareholders – shares are only offered to those they want to.

Franchise Operation

A business that trades using anothers name and products in return for a fee and share of its profits.

E-Commerce

Using the internet to carry out business transactions.

Proximity

Nearness in space, time, or relationship.

Convenience Good

A product that a customer buys frequently or routinely.

Labour

Workers or the workforce.

Footfall

The number of people passing a particular location within a given time period.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Students will learn the different aspects of the marketing mix and how this can enable a business to become successful.

Create a supportive community:

Students will work in groups to develop their own marketing mix and evaluate each others ideas.

Term 5: Topic 1.5 Understanding external influences on business

Students are introduced to a range of factors, many of which are outside of the immediate control of the business, such as stakeholders, technology, legislation and the economy. Students will explore how businesses respond to these influences.

Students will sit an EOU Assessment based on exam questions. The areas assessed will be:

-Stakeholders

-Technology and business

-Legislation and business

- The economy and business

-External influences

Stakeholder

Anyone who has an interest in the activities of a business, such as its workers, its suppliers, its directors, the local community and the government.

Shareholder

Investors who are part-owners of a company.

Public Limited Company

An incorporated business that can sell shares to the public (also known as a PLC).

Stock Exchange

A place where shares in PLCs can be bought or sold.

Pressure Group

A group of people who join together to try to influence businesses or the government for a particular cause.

Payment Terms

The period of time that a business has to pay its suppliers.

Ethics

Moral principles or standards that guide the behaviour of a person or business.

E-Commerce

Buying and selling goods or services through the internet

M-Commerce

Buying and selling goods or services through mobile phones

Legislation

The laws that a business must comply with.

Import

The flow of goods and services into a country from another country.

Tax

A proportion of an individual’s income or a business’s profits that must be paid to the government.

Export

The flow of goods and services out of a country to another country.

Minimum Wage

The lowest legal rate of pay for employees, depending on their age and their type of employment.

Discrimination

When someone is treated differently to someone else because of a particular characteristic, such as a disability, their ethnicity or their sex.

Tariff

A tax on imports and so makes import more expensive

Globalisation

When businesses operate and in international scale and gain international influence or power.

Inflation

The increase of prices over time. This is monitored by the Bank of England.

Exchange Rates

The measure of the value of one currency in another currency.

Interest Rates

The amount of money that a bank charges for borrowing money.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Students understand the external factors that can influence a business and be able to analyse these factors.

Create a supportive community:

Students will be able to appreciate how external influences can impact the business community.

Term 6: End of Year Examination and Topic 2.1 Growing the business

The end of Year 10 examination is based on all Theme 1 content from Terms 1-5

Teaching will then commence of Theme 2.1 Growing the business:

Students are introduced to methods of growth and how and why business aims and objectives change as businesses evolve. The impact of globalisation and the ethical and environmental questions facing businesses are explored.

Students will sit a Mock Exam on all the content covered in Theme 1.

Internal (Organic) Growth

When a business expands by itself e.g. bringing out new products or entering new markets

Research and Development

Research into new products or processes and developing ideas that generated from research

Innovation

The act of creating new products or processes

External (inorganic) Growth

When a business expands by joining with another business, e.g. Mergers or takeovers

Merger

When 2 or more businesses join together to operate as one business

Takeover

When one business buys another business and incorporates it into their own business

Public Limited Company (PLC)

A Business that can sell shares to the public, (have limited liability)

Internal Source of Finance

Sources of finance that are found within the business e.g. retained profit

Assets

Items owned by a business such as equipment, stock, buildings

External Sources of Finance

Where sources of finance are found outside the business

Legislation

Laws that can determine how a business operates e.g. Health and Safety Act, Equality Act

Market Share

The proportion of sales in a market that are taken by one business

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Students will revise for their mock examination. Students will also understand how business grow which they can apply to real life examples.

Create a supportive community:

Learners can appreciate that different businesses will have different objectives.